“名词(或代词)+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 1、有时主语与谓语动词之间插入一个介词短语,该短语对谓语动词不产生影响。 2.、当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词的影响。 “名词(或代词)+ of + 名词”作主语时的主谓一致 1、由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词为复数;如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。 注意:(1)当上面有些词单独作主语时,其主谓语一致关系遵循意义一致的原则。 (2)population表示“人口”,即一个国家或地区的居民数目,它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数时,population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民,它作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式,但当后面出现复数名词与其呼应时,谓语动词最好用复数形式。
高中英语单词表3500词必背 3、当none of后面接的是可数名词时,谓语动词用单复数都可以;如接的是不可数名词,就只能用单数。当either/neither of...构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 4、当“a number of/a variety of/varieties of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但“the number of(表数目)和the variety of(表种类)等+可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 5、“a large amount of +不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。 “large amounts of +不可数名词“作主语,谓语用复数。 “a large quantity of +不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。 “a large quantity of +复数名词”作主语,谓语常用复数。 “large quantities of +不可数名词/复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数。 “a good/great deal of + 不可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。 题一: It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve. A. who B. whom C. that D. as It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve it. A. who B. as C. whom D. that 答案: D;D 详解:such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的,像…….这类的”,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语;such…that也是固定用法,意为“如此…….以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。这里solve(解决)缺宾语,所以选as。 详解:such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的,像…….这类的”,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语;such…that也是固定用法,意为“如此…….以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。这里solve(解决)后有宾语it,所以选that。 题二: He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes very much. A. who B. that C. as D. whose He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes him very much. A. as B. that C. whom D. which 答案: C;B 详解:such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的,像…….这类的”,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语;such…that也是固定用法,意为“如此…….以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。这里l ikes缺宾语,所以选as。 详解:such……… as是固定用法, 意为“像…….那样的,像…….这类的”,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语;such…that也是固定用法,意为“如此…….以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。这里likes后有宾语 him ,所以选that。 题三: This is so interesting a book ________everyone likes to read. A. that B. which C. whose D. as This is so interesting a book ________ everyone likes to read it. A. that B. which C. as D. who se 答案: D;A 详解:so…as是固定用法, 意为“如此…….的”,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语。这里to read是及物动词,缺宾语,所以选as。 详解:so…that也是固定用法,意为“如此…….以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。这里to read后有宾语it,所以选that。 题四: I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work out. A. which B. that C. as D. when I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work it out. A. as B. which C. that D. when 答案: C;C 详解:so…as是固定用法, 意为“如此…….的”,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语。这里work out是及物动词,缺宾语,所以选as。 详解:so…that也是固定用法,意为“如此…….以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作成分。这里work out中间有宾语it,所以选that。 ![]() |
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