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congratulate/congratulations的区别知识点

2022-07-24| 发布者: 黄州资讯网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: congratulate/congratulations的区别知识点1、congratulate/congratulations①congratulate是动词,作“祝贺、庆祝”解时,必须以被......
congratulate/congratulations的区别知识点
1、congratulate / congratulations
①congratulate 是动词,作“祝贺、庆祝”解时,必须以被祝贺的人作宾语,构成:congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝贺某人……”。另外:congratulate oneself表示“庆幸,感到幸运”。如:
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我们祝贺他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。
②congratulation 是名词,多用作复数形式。注意下列用法:
Congratulations!(单独使用)祝贺你!
Congratulations on your success对你的成功我表示祝贺。
Congratulations to everybody!祝贺大家!
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.请接受我对你的生日祝贺。
[应用]选择正确答案
We offered him our congratulations_____him passing the college entrance exams.

A. at         B. on       C. for      D. of

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2、connect   vt.; vi.连接;联系
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。
(1)vt.  The road connects London and Edinburgh.这条路把伦敦和爱丁堡连在一起。
The two cities are connected by a canal.这两座城市由运河连在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一个好学生必须把他所读的与所见的联系起来。
(2)be connected with 与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系
She is connected with the Smiths.她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。
对比:join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。

  1.Large quantities ofinformafion,as well as methnely help, since the organization was built.
  A has offered B.had been omred
  C.have been offered D.is offered
  2. your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?
  A.Be B.Are C Is D Were
  3. changed,and whatever men can  do,woltllen call do,too
  A Age had B Ages have C.Times have D Time has
  4.To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training
  A is B.are C was D were
  5.She is the only one of the s tudents who a winner of the match.
  A.1s B are C.have been D.had been
  答案与解析
  1 C。【解析】解答本韪时应注意as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。large quantities of十名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知,此处应该用现在完成时。
  2.C。【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。因为离谓语动词最近的是your brother,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。
  3.C。【解析】time在本句中意为时代,是可数名词,通常用复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式。
  4.B。【解析】此处两个动词不定式短语作主语,表示的不是同一个概念,谓语动词要用复数形式,且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,故要用一般 现在时。
  5.A【解析】句中关系代词who指代的是only one of,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。


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